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This section refers to the following sample application(s): |
Joining a network consists of the following steps:
- The mote listens for advertisement messages sent by the or s already in the network.
- Once it hears such an advertisement, in synchronizes to the network, and starts the joining process with the . Note that this can be done even when the is multiple hops away from the joining .
- Once the joining process is finished, the is Operational. It has been assigned some "base bandwidth" from the , allowing it to send infrequent traffic to the .
Tip |
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Refer to the SmartMesh IP User's Guide for a detailed description of the joining process. |
The
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| _def_ocsdk_stack |
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| _def_ocsdk_stack |
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sends events to the application to indicate the step of the joining process it is at. The DN_API_LOC_EV_OPERATIONAL
event indicates that the has successfully joined the network.To join a network, your application therefore needs to:
- Configure the network identifier of the mote. This parameter is stored in non-volatile memory, so your application does not need to do this step every time the device boots. In particular, during development, you can set the network identifier through the
mset netid
CLI command, and reboot the part. - Optionally, configure the join duty cycle of the mote to the appropriate trade-off point between joining speed and average power consumption during the searching process.
- Ask the stack to search for a network and join, by calling the dnm_loc_joinCmd() function.
- Monitor the events received from the the stack. The mote is joined when your application receives the
DN_API_LOC_EV_OPERATIONAL
event.
The 01-join
Sample Application
This application uses the loc_task
helper module to join the network.
If you have a
running, and your device is configured to its network identifier, the following messages print on the CLI: No Format |
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SmartMeshIP stack, ver 1.2.1.3
10154 : Joining
11705 : Connected
18015 : Active
Done joining!
packet sent
packet sent |
The "Joining", "Connected" and "Active" messages are printed by the
stack and can not be disabled. "Active" indicates the mote has successfully joined the network.During the joining process, you can use the minfo
CLI command to see the state of the
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join app, ver 1.0.0.1
SmartMeshIP stack, ver 1.2.1.3
>
>
>
> minfo
Net stack v1.2.1.3
state: Search
mac: 00:17:0d:00:00:38:0f:47
moteid: 0
netid: 423
blSwVer: 13
ldrSwVer: 1.0.3.12
UTC time: 0:0
reset st: 200
> 4318 : Joining
minfo 6109 : Connected
Net stack v1.2.1.3
state: Conn
mac: 00:17:0d:00:00:38:0f:47
moteid: 2
netid: 423
blSwVer: 13
ldrSwVer: 1.0.3.12
UTC time: 0:0
reset st: 200
> 12418 : Active
Done joining!
minfo
Net stack v1.2.1.3
state: Oper
mac: 00:17:0d:00:00:38:0f:47
moteid: 2
netid: 423
blSwVer: 13
ldrSwVer: 1.0.3.12
UTC time: 1025665386:778198
reset st: 200 |
Once the device is joined, the 01-join
sample application starts a task which sends a packet to the manager over the wireless network every 10s. You can connect the ApiExplorer
application from the
to your and subscribe to data notifications to see the packets being received at the :Image Added
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Refer to the following documentation for the : |
You can also use the ApiExplorer
application to send arbitrary data to the mote, using the sendData
command:
Image Added
The 01-join
sample application prints details about the received data over CLI:
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packet received:
- sourceAddr: ff020000000000000000000000000002
- sourcePort: 60000
- data: (4 bytes) aabbccdd |
Implementation Details
The 01-join
sample application uses the Helper Modules to initialize the CLI Module and interaction with the local interface. In particular, it configures the loc_task
helper module to join the network and open a socket bound to UDP port 60000
.
It uses a single task (sendTask
) which:
- waits for the
loc_task
helper module to have joined the network (by pending on the joinedSem
semaphore); - every 10s, send a UDP packet to the IPv6 address of the manager.